Beam Reach course outcome guide (syllabus) for
Marine field research
Course data and contact information
Number: OCEAN 360
Title: Mar Field Research
Location: Friday Harbor Laboratories
Quarter credits: 10
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Contact: Scott Veirs
Email: scott@beamreach.org
Web: http://beamreach.org
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Official description (published in UW Time Schedule)
Intensive off-campus marine research experience. Spend 5 weeks designing a
field experiment and then implement it during a 5-week cruise aboard a sailing
research vessel. Academic maturity of an advanced sophomore required. Offered
jointly with OCEAN 365.
Expanded description
This course is a major component of the undergraduate curriculum of the Beam
Reach Marine Science and Sustainability School (http://beamreach.org). The
10-week curriculum is split evenly between land and sea components. This
course is designed to guide you through a rigorous scientific experience in the
marine environment. Key steps are formulating your own questions within a
group research theme, generating a research proposal and integrating it within
a collaborative group science plan, implementing the plan at sea, and
presenting your results in a public forum. The research theme is different for
each voyage and is specified in a 5-year research plan that is generated by
Beam Reach staff, faculty, students, and stakeholders from the relevant
geographic area. Mini-lectures and readings introduce aspects of biological,
chemical, geological, and physical oceanography that are relevant to the class
research theme.
The 5-week land component of the course begins with a series of presentations
from local scientists involved in the research theme that will anchor the
course. Their presentations emphasize background information, recent results,
and controversies, and are designed to nurture your curiosities and help you
learn to pose scientific questions fearlessly. Over a 3-week period, you
refine your questions into a research proposal through an iterative process
that includes library research, critical analysis of scientific literature,
daily exchanges of ideas with your peers, and weekly consultation with a
scientist/mentor. After peer review and revision of the proposals in week 4,
students and faculty collaborate during the final week on land to create a
science plan that will accomplish all individual research projects during the
upcoming sea component.
The sea component begins with safety and sail training and then centers on
accomplishing the group science plan. During the first 2 weeks at sea, you
observe and experiment intensely. About half way through the cruise, your
first priority will shift from observation to data analysis, interpretation of
results, and preparation of final written and oral reports. Opportunities for
constructive feedback from peers are built into the daily afternoon class,
which also includes mini-lectures on topics related to the research theme from
faculty, staff, or visiting scientists. Frequent meetings with mentors will
help you achieve the goal of presenting your original findings in a public
forum during the final week.
The course emphasizes scientific communication and may satisfy writing
requirements at your university or college. You practice communicating through
reading scientific literature, writing scientific proposals and papers,
presenting research results to a scientific audience, and describing your
scientific experience to a general audience through logbook entries. On
average, an hour a day is devoted to developing communications skills. Typical
structured activities are discussing readings from the primary literature
(journal club) and sharing feedback with peers and faculty on compositions or
presentations.
Course objectives
- Complete each step in a 10-week research collaboration with peers and a
scientific mentor -- from initial questions and proposals on land, through data
collection and analysis at sea, to final papers and presentations in the
destination port.
- Gain a basic understanding of the oceanic environment, marine ecosystems, and
human interaction with the sea.
Intended student learning outcomes
- Become more curious, constructively skeptical, and fearless in questioning
- Formulate a question that can be answered or addressed through scientific processes
- Generate a compelling proposal, present it to peers, and revise it in response to their comments
- Critique proposals constructively and create a group science plan through cooperation and collaboration
- Be facile with basic software used by scientists to prepare written documents
- Collaborate with peers to accomplish individual and group goals simultaneously
- Sail, navigate, solve problems, and make observations aboard a research vessel (that demonstrates sustainable technologies)
- Analyze data using basic statistical and computational methods/tools
- Distill published literature and new results into written/oral presentations
- Search, read, and analyze scientific literature
- Accelerate personal growth, adapt to group dynamics, and observe the environment through journaling and reflection with a mentor
- Utilize a structured process for writing scientific proposals and publications
Course format
The 10-week course is divided evenly into land and sea components. The land
component takes place on the campus of the UW Friday Harbor Laboratories on San
Juan Island in Washington State. Students live and eat on campus and attend
class from 8-12 am and 2-6 pm. The sea component is a research voyage in Puget
Sound and/or the Northeast Pacific ocean during which students and teachers
operate a sailing vessel and scientific equipment 24/7 on a watch schedule.
Students have their own bunk, cook and maintain the vessel cooperatively, and
attend a daily afternoon class in addition to standing their watch.
Learning activities
- Guest presentations and discussions of the group research theme
- Attend an "official" scientific presentation and ask a meaningful question
- Library research
- Practice posing questions
- Develop proposal for individual research through consultation with mentor
- Review proposals of others
- Generate a group science plan
- Introduction to vessel operation and equipment
- Intensive field research
- On-board analysis and interpretation of data
- On-board preparation of written and oral results
- Daily interpretation of environmental data collected automatically along Beam Reach ship tracks
- Article analysis and presentation
- Proposals (scientific, technological, and service)
- Proposal review(s)
- Group science plan
- Paper revisions and final draft
- Public presentation
- Blogbook
Learning assessment tasks (evaluation and grading)
- faculty assessment of inquisitiveness during mentoring meetings and group activities
- faculty assessment of questions posed in final research proposal based on questions rubric
- faculty and peer grading of final research proposal and its presentation
based on proposal rubric
- faculty and peer grading of performance during proposal review and
generation of an integrated (group) science plan
- peer assessment of individual contributions to realizing the group
science plan
- pass performance tasks related to small boats during land component;
captain and watch leader assessment of vessel management skill acquisition
during sea component
- faculty and peer judgments based on data analysis and
presentation rubrics applied during daily reports (science)
- peer review of manuscript drafts and final presentations
- faculty assessment of improvement between iterations of paper and presentation
- faculty and peer rating of retrieval, analysis, and presentation of an
article at the weekly journal club; successful generation of a bibliography
(using bibtex format) in the final paper
- faculty assessment of progress relative to personal goals based on weekly meetings with student; peer response to on-line journal
- faculty and peer review of research proposals (and faculty assessment of improvement between multiple drafts)
- peer review of manuscripts; peer assessment of response to reviews
- faculty, peer, and public review of final presentations;
- for advanced students: results of submittal to a peer-reviewed journal for publication
Course content
- Readings and presentations focused on group research theme
- Readings, methods, and exercises for refining individual research questions
- Scientific literature related to individual research topics
- Real examples of good/poor proposals and papers
- Real examples of good/poor reviewer comments and editorial practice
- Readings and presentations related to individual and group research themes
- Guides to on-board scientific methodology, record keeping, and observational techniques
- Readings on sources of error in scientific data collection
- Guides to on-board data analysis and display techniques
- Examples of excellence in data presentation (excerpts from Tufte texts)
- Mini-lectures on topics relevant to research theme or local environment delivered during daily class meeting
- Examples of NSF and other professional proposals
- Epitomes of well- and poorly-written scientific articles
- Strategies for modern library literature searches
- Excerpts from scientific writing process guide (composition, editing)
- Rubrics and checklists for good writing, proposals, reviews, and presentations
- Bibliographic databases and tools
- Introduction to scientific type-setting software and journal formats
Text(s) and required materials
None. Scientific literature and reserved texts will be available through the
library of the Friday Harbor Laboratories.